Department of Pediatrics
University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health

References

  1. Committee on Drugs Section on Anesthesiology. Guidelines for the elective use of conscious sedation, deep sedation, and general anesthesia in pediatric patients. Pediatrics, 1985; 76:317-321.
  2. Committee on Drugs Section on Anesthesiology. Guidelines for monitoring and management of pediatric patients during and after sedation for diagnostic and therapeutic procedures. Pediatrics 1992; 89:1110-1115. Addendum: Pediatrics 2002;110:836-838.
  3. Practice guidelines for sedation and analgesia by non-anesthesiologists. Anesthesiology 2002;96:1004-1017.
  4. Coté CJ, et al. Adverse sedation events in pediatrics: A critical incident analysis of contributing factors. Pediatrics 2000;105:805 and Pediatrics 2000;106:633.
  5. Malviya S, et al. Adverse effects and risk factors associated with the sedation of children by non-anesthesiologists. Anesth Analg 1997;85:1207.
  6. Krauss B, Green SM. Sedation and analgesia for procedures in children. N Engl J Med 2000;342:913.
  7. Ellis JA, Spanos NP. Cognitive-behavioral interventions for children’s distress during bone marrow aspirations and lumbar punctures: A critical review. J Pain Symptom Manage 1994;9:96-108.
  8. Weisman SJ, Bernstein B, Schechter NL. Consequences of inadequate analgesia during painful procedures in children. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 1998;152:147-149.
  9. Zeltzer LK, Altman A, Cohen D, et al. Report of the subcommittee on the management of pain associated with procedures in children with cancer. Pediatrics 1990;826-831.
  10. Maxwell LG. Age-associated issues in preoperative evaluation, testing, and planning: pediatrics. Anesthesiology Clin N Am 2004;22:27-43.
  11. Soubani AO: Noninvasive monitoring of oxygen and carbon dioxide. Am J Emerg Med 2001;19:141-146.
  12. Cravero JP, Blike GT, Beach M, Gallagher SM, Hertzog JH, Havidich JE, Gelman B, Pediatric Sedation Research Consortium. Incidence and nature of adverse events during pediatric sedation/anesthesia for procedures outside the operating room: report from the pediatric sedation research consortium. Pediatrics 2006;118(3):1087-1096.
  13. Coté CJ, Wilson S, Work Group on Sedation. Guidelines for monitoring and management of pediatric patients during and after sedation for diagnostic and therapeutic procedures: An update. Pediatrics 2006;118(6):2587-2601.